How do you perform a literature review - Engage - The interactive research resource for bioscience undergraduates
Performing a literature review. But how do you assess the evidence? As a medical student, and throughout your career as a doctor.
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Some questions you may think about as you develop your literature review: What is known about the subject? Are there any gaps in the knowledge of the subject?
Have areas of further study been identified by other researchers that you may want to consider? Who are the significant research personalities in this area?
Conducting a literature review
Is there consensus about the topic? What aspects have generated significant debate on the topic?
Check your assignment question and your criteria sheet to know what to focus on. Do an extensive search of the literature Find out what has been written on the fsot essay grading.
What kind of literature? Select appropriate source material: Use a variety of academic or scholarly sources that are relevant, current and authoritative.
An extensive review of relevant material will include — books, journal articles, reports, government documents, conference proceedings and web resources. The Library would be the best place to search for your sources. The number of sources that you will be required to review will depend on what the literature review is for and how advanced you are in your studies.
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It could be from five sources at first year undergraduate level to more than fifty for a thesis. Your lecturer will advise you on these details. These details will save you time later. Although each institution may have its own criteria about the specifications with regard to the dissertation, the literature critical thinking through literature component will have certain common features accepted all over in the academic world.
How to write a literature review · Help & Writing · Concordia University Library
What exactly is a literature review? It is nothing other than a consolidated written summary of all available research conducted so far on the particular topic we are working on.
In other words it is an in-depth analysis of all the past research conducted on the specific research topic. A well-organized literature review is an inevitable component of any thesis or dissertation because that foregrounds the research.
Evaluate your references for currency and coverage: Although you can always find more articles on your topic, you have to decide at what point you are finished with collecting new resources so that you can focus on writing up your findings. However, before you begin writing, you must evaluate your reference list to ensure that it is up to date and has reported the most current work.
Typically a review will cover the last five years, but should also refer to any landmark studies prior to this time if they have significance in shaping the direction of the field.
If you include studies prior to the past five years that are not landmark studies, you should defend why you have chosen these rather than more current ones. Summarize the literature in table or concept map format Galvan recommends building tables as a key way to help you overview, organize, and summarize doctoral thesis dissertation findings, and suggests that including one or more of the tables that you create may be helpful in your literature review.
If you do include tables as part of your review each must be accompanied by an analysis that summarizes, interprets and synthesizes the literature that you have charted in the table.
The advantage of using Excel is that it enables you to sort your findings according to a variety of factors e. Definitions of key terms and concepts.
Research methods Summary of research results Step 6: Synthesize the literature prior to writing your review Using the notes that you have taken and summary tables, develop an outline of your final review. The following are the key steps as outlined by Galvan In the case of this Educ introductory literature review, your initial purpose is to provide an overview of the topic that is of interest to you, demonstrating your understanding of key deakin essay writing and referencing guide and concepts within your chosen area of focus.
You are also developing skills in reviewing and writing, to provide a foundation on which you will build in subsequent courses within your M. Consider how you reassemble your notes: A literature review is not series of annotations like an annotated bibliography.
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In the case of a literature review, you are really creating a new forest, which you will build by using the trees you found in the literature you read.
You may find the program Inspiration useful in mapping out your argument and once you have created this in a concept map form, Inspiration enables you to convert this to a text outline merely by clicking on the "outline" button. This can then be exported into a Microsoft Word document.
