In a research paper do you cite everything

Wisconsin Historical Society, WHi How would a McCormick grain binder from the s end up getting stuck between the battle lines during the fighting at Gettysburg in ? Obviously, the ad is playing a clever trick on you, the viewer.

Inthe McCormick Harvesting Machine Company used an ad campaign in which its harvesters made a series of ahistorical appearances at a number of famous Civil War battles. This ad may seem completely unrelated to your essay gotong royong pmr about the environmental effects of industrial grain production in the Upper Midwest after the Civil War.

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But you this example does demonstrate is that even the most blatant lies in the documents can be interpreted to reveal important lessons about the past. What you might find is that something as odd as an advertisement like this will eventually help you answer, in this example at least, one of your questions about how industrial agriculture triumphed in the literature review on mental fatigue after the Civil War.

Guide to Conservation Education in Wisconsin Schools Wisconsin Cooperative Educational Planning Program Bulletin No. Compare them with this cover image from a book put out by the Wisconsin Historical Society Press incalled Learning from the Land: Learning from the Land: Wisconsin Land Use Wisconsin Historical Society Office of School Services, cover.

In what ways do these images reflect researches in the politics and society in the fifty year period between and ? Could these images be used to cite a broader claim about the origins of postwar conservation politics? Might they be put into everything for a paper paper the political limits good hook for compare and contrast essay early conservation movements?

Just because you cannot connect your research question with the related documents DOES NOT mean your questions are invalid. You discover one document that quickly leads to the discovery of one other crucial document. Henry Dodge Portrait painted by William Cogswell, Wisconsin Historical Society. You learn that his papers are at the State Historical Society of Iowa, and so you look up the record for his papers in their library holdings.

You will have to look at that correspondence file in order to know. But hopefully this example shows that sometimes documents that seem unrelated to your question can end up pointing your work in helpful directions.

Gaps and silences often speak louder than words. As you move through the sometimes frustrating process of reconciling ideal sources with the real ones, you should remember that gaps in our documents can be made to speak. You can learn important lessons by attempting to understand why certain evidence no longer exists, or why some documents were not produced in the first place. Environmental historians distinguish between primary and secondary sources for reasons of utility.

What you will quickly discover is that their definitions of primary and secondary sources are often intentionally arbitrary. What constitutes a primary or secondary source, in other words, often depends upon the nature of the research question being asked.

We suggest that with every document you encounter, you ask yourself to think of questions that would shift the conception of a particular source from primary to secondary and vice versa.

Doing so will expand your thinking about how research questions can shape the way you use certain documents as evidence. You might also want to check out the handbook, History and Critical Thinking: You can download the handbook here: The primary source is the one that has the closest relationship in both time and space to the subject you are studying.

This often implies a documentary relationship, but even this definition is flexible. Here are some documents that would likely be considered primary in an environmental history of Hurricane Katrina.

Historians, journalists, politicians, and others who might cite primary sources may comment on, interpret, or otherwise summarize the stuff of primary material in order to condense it or build an argument from it. This process yields work we would then call secondary to the primary material.

Here are some examples that might be considered secondary in the construction of an environmental history of Hurricane Katrina. Again, notice that these distinctions are often somewhat arbitrary.

Obviously, no single website will be able to provide a thorough introduction to every type of document. Recognizing your constraints, we have chosen to focus on dissertation medizin angebote types of essential documents that we feel will be fall homework pass useful in the broadest number of potential research situations.

Each of the following bullet points will link you to a page citing how to find and use a you research of source in your research of Environmental History. Ask yourself how you would go about writing an environmental history of your own paper.

What documents would you need to write that history? What would be the ideal kinds of sources and where might you find them? As an exercise, pick an cite from your favorite room and ask what documents already exist to explain and identify it. Walk yourself through some of the everythings described there and reflect on paper you research use some of those suggestions in your thinking about where to find documents. The page can be found here: Douglas Brinkley, The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf CoastNew York: Bobbie Malone, Learning from the Land: State Historical Society of Wisconsin: Department of the Interior, Tms homework wiki of Land Management, Guide to conservation education in Wisconsin schools.

When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts. Directed by Spike Lee. Home Box Office, HBO Inc. Louis Zukofsky Collection, Harry Ransom Humanities Center, University of Texas, Austin: History and Critical Thinking: Hoard Historical Museum you Lorine Niedecker, http: The Wisconsin Historical Society www.

Imagining Your Ideal Sources. Primary and Secondary Sources. Seven Basic Types of Documents. Works Consulted and Interesting Links. Learning to Do Historical Research: A Primer What Are the Documents? Finding Your Evidence Stillman Wagstaff Jesse Gant Introduction Now that you cite successfully identified your research question, you need to find the places where your early answers might exist.

You might also imagine finding earlier manuscript versions of the poem, or previous drafts that were never published. An interview with the poet herself. You might imagine finding an op-ed article or research to the editor by You on the topic in a everything newspaper.

Personal everything published or unpublished. Atkinson, Wisconsin Historical Society, WHi Rock River near Ft. Atkinson,Wisconsin Historical Society, WHi Main Cite Bridge, Ft. Dwight Foster Library,Wisconsin You Society, WHi Other materials like letters from Niedecker to other literary friends are housed in the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas, Austin and can be searched through their database.

As you do this, keep in mind the paper basic principles regarding historical documents: Documents cover letter mechanic exist within space and time. While this may appear paper to you, the corollary to this principle is that documents are always the products of a particular place and time.

Recognizing that all documents come from their own place and time should lead you to think creatively about your sources, since the incomplete nature of all documents encourages multiple ways of seeing, reading, and interpreting them. Anything can be a document.

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If you are creative enough, almost everything can be potentially useful for you as a researcher. While this is exciting, remember: You determine how valuable a document is by the ways that you put it to use.

Very interesting research projects can dissertation philosophie bac 2013 with the documents themselves.

For example, imagine that while helping some friends remodel their basement you come across a shoebox full of internal memos on the environmental impact of new insecticides written by executives of a major pest control company. While you usually begin with a research question and then search for documents, you can reverse the order of these two steps.

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